See 困苦 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 困苦 meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "困苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harrowing; miserable"
],
"id": "en-困苦-zh-adj-iFO0BFGA",
"links": [
[
"harrowing",
"harrowing"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻun⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwùn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuennkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "куньку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuen³ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khùn-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "quonqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "困苦"
},
"expansion": "困苦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "困%苦",
"2": "こん%く",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "困(こん)苦(く) (konku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "곤고(困苦)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 곤고(困苦) (gon'go)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "khốn khổ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "困苦"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khốn khổ (困苦)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "困苦",
"2": "こん%く",
"3": "곤고",
"4": "khốn khổ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "困苦",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "困苦",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "困%苦",
"v": "困苦",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (困苦):\n* → Japanese: 困(こん)苦(く) (konku)\n* → Korean: 곤고(困苦) (gon'go)\n* → Vietnamese: khốn khổ (困苦)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こん%く",
"3": "곤고",
"4": "khốn khổ",
"j": "困%苦"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (困苦):\n* → Japanese: 困(こん)苦(く) (konku)\n* → Korean: 곤고(困苦) (gon'go)\n* → Vietnamese: khốn khổ (困苦)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (困苦):\n* → Japanese: 困(こん)苦(く) (konku)\n* → Korean: 곤고(困苦) (gon'go)\n* → Vietnamese: khốn khổ (困苦)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "困苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiānnánkùnkǔ",
"word": "艱難困苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnánkùnkǔ",
"word": "艰难困苦"
},
{
"word": "顛連困苦"
},
{
"word": "颠连困苦"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardship; suffering; ordeal"
],
"id": "en-困苦-zh-noun-AkRx88zp",
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"ordeal",
"ordeal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患難"
},
{
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患难"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhuàn",
"word": "憂患"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhuàn",
"word": "忧患"
},
{
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨難"
},
{
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨难"
},
{
"roman": "fēnglàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "風浪"
},
{
"roman": "fēnglàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "风浪"
},
{
"roman": "mózhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "魔障"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻun⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwùn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuennkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "куньку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuen³ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khùn-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "quonqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "困苦",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こんく",
"roman": "konku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんく",
"hhira": "こんく"
},
"expansion": "困(こん)苦(く) • (konku) ^(←こんく (konku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardship; suffering"
],
"id": "en-困苦-ja-noun-cKnWnUvI",
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ŋkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "困苦する",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "konku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦し",
"roman": "konku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦した",
"roman": "konku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "konku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "konku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "konku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "konku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to suffer"
],
"id": "en-困苦-ja-verb-Crk7pLfN",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ŋkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "困苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harrowing; miserable"
],
"links": [
[
"harrowing",
"harrowing"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻun⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwùn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuennkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "куньку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuen³ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khùn-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "quonqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiānnánkùnkǔ",
"word": "艱難困苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnánkùnkǔ",
"word": "艰难困苦"
},
{
"word": "顛連困苦"
},
{
"word": "颠连困苦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "困苦"
},
"expansion": "困苦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "困%苦",
"2": "こん%く",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "困(こん)苦(く) (konku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "곤고(困苦)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 곤고(困苦) (gon'go)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "khốn khổ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "困苦"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khốn khổ (困苦)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "困苦",
"2": "こん%く",
"3": "곤고",
"4": "khốn khổ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "困苦",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "困苦",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "困%苦",
"v": "困苦",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (困苦):\n* → Japanese: 困(こん)苦(く) (konku)\n* → Korean: 곤고(困苦) (gon'go)\n* → Vietnamese: khốn khổ (困苦)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こん%く",
"3": "곤고",
"4": "khốn khổ",
"j": "困%苦"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (困苦):\n* → Japanese: 困(こん)苦(く) (konku)\n* → Korean: 곤고(困苦) (gon'go)\n* → Vietnamese: khốn khổ (困苦)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (困苦):\n* → Japanese: 困(こん)苦(く) (konku)\n* → Korean: 곤고(困苦) (gon'go)\n* → Vietnamese: khốn khổ (困苦)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "困苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardship; suffering; ordeal"
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"ordeal",
"ordeal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻun⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwùn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuennkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "куньку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuen³ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khùn-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "quonqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患難"
},
{
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患难"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhuàn",
"word": "憂患"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhuàn",
"word": "忧患"
},
{
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨難"
},
{
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨难"
},
{
"roman": "fēnglàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "風浪"
},
{
"roman": "fēnglàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "风浪"
},
{
"roman": "mózhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "魔障"
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "困苦",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こんく",
"roman": "konku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんく",
"hhira": "こんく"
},
"expansion": "困(こん)苦(く) • (konku) ^(←こんく (konku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardship; suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ŋkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "困苦する",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "konku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦し",
"roman": "konku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦した",
"roman": "konku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "konku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "konku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "konku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "konku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ŋkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.